Senior fitness equipment is a broad area, which I will cover based on what is relevant when conditioning the heart verses the skeletal muscles of the body.   

Lets start by discussing senior cardio-respiratory equipment:

• In general the stationary cardio machines are built for any adult user, but some offer features that better address senior adult’s special needs.  For example, if a senior has problems maintaining good posture or balance, they will want to use the machines that offer back support or take place from a seated posture. 
    
• If seniors have a specific joint that doesn’t function like it use to or joint pain issues, for example the knees or low back, they will want to find the equipment that places the least stress or weight on those areas.  This might mean a glider style machine that distributes the workload between the arm and leg muscles, or a recumbent bike that puts the back in a more comfortable posture. 
  
• If seniors are into outdoor cardio activities like walking or jogging a pedometer is a great tracking tool.  Look for one that has easy to read numbers. Many aging adults feel more comfortable accumulating their cardio-respiratory training minutes throughout the day.  By wearing a pedometer seniors can easily track their daily steps.  Harvard research has shown that as little as 6000 steps a day correlates to a lower death rate. http://walking.about.com/cs/measure/a/locke122004.htm
   
• A heart rate monitor is also a helpful device to insure a person is training at the right intensity.  Keep in mind that some seniors are on heart medications that are designed to keep the heart rate from elevating thus a electric monitor may not reflect how hard they are truly working.  In these cases seniors will need to base their intensity on how they are feeling during the activity and try to stay in a moderate to somewhat hard perception range.
  
  Always check with a doctor before starting any exercise program and he may be able to advise you further on what exercise equipment to use and how to manage joint pain and arthritis with exercise. 
  
  My next post will discuss strength training options for seniors.  Be sure to check back!  If you have any helpful tips or advice, please comment below.