Joint Health

Speed Walking

Another great way to add a bit of spice to your walk program is with speed play.  Some times called interval or Fartlek training, it is the best way to rev up your walk and train towards faster race time. 

The difference between this type of training and your continuous walk training is that the intensity and speed of the exercise varies, to train both the aerobic (with oxygen) and anaerobic systems (without oxygen).  Simply put, the aerobic system is the system your body uses to perform continuous activities like walking, swimming and bike riding.  Your respiration and pulse rate increase, but you can handle it and keep going for 20 or more minutes.


The anaerobic system is used for high intensity activities like sprinting and jumping, that cause you to become winded and fatigued, forcing you to stop within a 30 to 90 seconds. 

By training both of these systems you will become more fit and able to walk at faster, harder paces.  The easiest way to implement this into your existing walk routine is to perform timed bouts of fast walking followed by slow, recovery walking.  This can be accomplished using the walking techniques described in the previous walking pace articles. 

Start with a warm up walk lasting between 10 and 15 minutes and then pick up your pace to a 30 to 60 second speed walk, followed by 1 to 3 minutes of leisurely paced, health walking.  Once you feel that you have adequately recovered you can go back to a moderate fitness paced walk.  Every time you do a 30 to 60 second speed pace, follow it up with a 1 to 2 minute recovery pace.   Start with two or three of these bouts equally disbursed within your walk, then add in another every few weeks as desired.

The ratio is the time difference between the fast, work pace and the slow, recovery pace.  Typically you begin with a 1 to 3 ratio.  That means the recovery pace is 3 times the length of the work pace.  For example:

30 seconds fast – 1.5 minutes slow (1 to 3 ratio)
or,  1 minute fast – 3 minutes slow  (1 to 3 ratio)

As you get in better condition for intervals you can reduce the ratio to 1 to 2

30 seconds fast – 1 minute slow (1 to 2 ratio)
Or, 1 minute fast – 2 minutes slow (1 to 2 ratio)

It can be a lot of fun trying different ratios. Soon you’ll be cruising down the road with greater speed and energy.  But don’t overdue it... interval training is quite intense so limit these types of training sessions to no more than a few times per week.

Many of the abilities and improvements you will be working on in this three part series go hand and hand because of the cross over between strength, power and speed... so feel free to use a variety of these suggested programs during your week, month and/or year...

Remember, walking is essential for joint health and for managing arthritis and managing osteoporosis.  Try these walking programs and you might walk in the next race!

Join a Walk it Prevention team!