Is your food enough?

How do you know if you are getting what you need from food or when you may need a supplement?  That depends on what type of supplement you are interested in.  I group them into two categories: 

1. Vitamins and minerals
2. Other supplements for general health and wellbeing

First, vitamins and minerals. 
It is not easy to get all the vitamins and minerals you need from your daily diet unless you eat a decent amount of food, choose high quality nutrient-rich foods the majority of the time and vary your diet (versus eating the same 30 or so foods each week).  There are some nutrients that just are not prevalent in many foods such as vitamin D (though it is fortified in some foods), copper and vitamin E. 

Do you need a multivitamin mineral supplement?
It is wise to take one especially if you are a female, vegetarian or vegan, dieting, elderly or you don’t eat a well-rounded nutritious diet full of fruits, vegetables, healthy fats and good quality sources of grains and protein.  Remember, you don’t need anything that says “mega” on the front or has 2000% of any vitamin or mineral.  Just because something is good for you, more isn’t always better.

A recent survey said 72 percent of Physicians think its a good idea for their patients to take a multivitamin.
 
The “other supplement” category. 
Many supplements that fall into this category are those you aren’t going to get from food or is hard to get in sufficient  quantities.  Will you benefit from taking glucosamine and chondroitin supplements?  Omega 3 fats?  Calcium and Vitamin D?  Coenzyme Q10?  First, always ask your personal physician or the specialist you see.  Make sure they take the time to explain why any supplement may be beneficial for your health.  Next, do your own research.  Look on reputable .gov or .edu websites. Or, check out our government’s information on dietary supplements:

http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ds-savvy.html