Vitamin D and Your Muscles

Wednesday, March 10, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

Another reason to take a vitamin D supplement!

A study published this month found that 59% of the 90 females tested, aged 16-22 and residing in California, were deficient in vitamin D. That’s an astounding statistic considering that girls this age should be drinking milk or milk-based products and therefore getting a decent amount of vitamin D daily. Plus they live in a state that gets more sunshine then most other states in the U.S.! 

Not only were these girls deficient but, the ones with low vitamin D had more fat in their muscle.  This study found that serum levels of vitamin D were inversely related to the percent of fat in skeletal muscle.  Lower vitamin D levels = fatty muscle.  What’s the link between low vitamin D and more muscle fat?  At this time scientists don’t know. However, we do know that intramuscular fat isn’t good because it decreases muscle strength. In another study that measured strength in adolescent girls, blood levels of vitamin D were correlated to muscle power, force, velocity and jump height.

Combined, these studies show yet another function of vitamin D – it is important for proper muscle functioning.

References
J Clin Endocrin Metab 2010;95:1-7.
J Clin Endocrin Metab 2009; 94:559-563.


Try a liquid vitamin D3 supplement that is suitable for the whole family to take - easy to swallow and tastes so good that even teenagers will like it!  Buy Now!

 

Exercise and Gastric Bypass Surgery

Wednesday, March 10, 2010 by Kathy Stevens

Yes!  You can exercise before and after Gastric Bypass Surgery - learn why & how to do it safely.

Asking a severely obese person (more than 100 pounds overweight) to exercise can be like suggesting a spicy meal to someone with a stomachache.  Obesity takes a toll on almost every system in the body from your heart and blood vessels to your organs, bones and joints.  This often leads to a vicious cycle of sedentary behavior; the less you move the more you gain ...the more you gain the less you feel like moving. When you spend years being inactive you lose important physical abilities and muscle properties that allow you to stay active for life. More and more people are turning to gastric bypass surgery as a solution when traditional diet and exercise are not working. This medical intervention can offer a fresh, new start but won’t be the full solution unless coupled with a healthier lifestyle, including proper nutritional and exercise habits. 

Research studies on obesity and weight loss continue to support exercise as a key component to weight loss maintenance. A recent study done out of Brown Alpert Medical School and Miriam Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island found that of 199 patients who underwent gastric bypass, those who became more active after surgery lost more weight over one year than those who remained relatively inactive. (Bond DS, Phelan S, Wolfe LG, Evans RK, Meador JG, Kellum JM, Maher JW, Wing RR. Becoming physically active after bariatric surgery is associated with improved weight loss and quality of life. Obesity 2009;17:78-83.(2009).

Below is a three-phase approach to exercise for those considering or recovering from a gastric bypass surgery.

Phase 1: Pre surgery (ideally 4 weeks)
Assuming you are currently inactive, the first step is to prepare for surgery by performing a pre-op ‘no sweat’ exercise program.  Now don’t let this phase scare you off, because I really mean ‘no sweat’.  This phase is simply to establish the ‘activity’ dream that lives deep down inside of your genes.  It is the preparation phase to the exercise program you will follow after surgery.  The main goal is to help you establish an exercise habit.  It starts with simply setting aside the time to exercise. It is ideal if you start this phase a month before surgery, but any amount of time will benefit you. 

Start with 10 minutes a day (most if not everyday of the week).  During those 10 minutes you can do whatever activity feels comfortable.  This might include limbering movements, light stretching, breathing exercise, chair exercise, contract and release muscle exercise, or simple closing your eyes and picturing yourself doing exercise. The key is to schedule the time like an important appointment and stick to your schedule.  It is not about the movement or exercise during this phase, it is about the commitment which will evolve into a new exercise habit in your post surgery lifestyle.  The more seriously you take this phase prior to surgery, the easier it will be to build upon it after surgery. 

Phase 2: Post Surgery (typically 4 to 6 weeks)
You will be taking in far fewer calories directly following surgery, which can sometimes cause the body to react as you were on a starvation diet. This can signal the body to burn muscle instead of fat. This is the last thing we want in the long run because it leads to a downward turn in ones natural metabolism (ability to burn calories). Regular exercise alters the metabolism so that the body burns fat instead of muscle. This is why you want to get back to regular exercise as soon as possible. Initially post surgery you can get right back to your pre-surgery ‘no sweat’ workout commitment and only perform those movements or exercises that are easy to do without interrupting the healing process. This may be limited to light stretching, deep breathing and simple contract/relax exercises in your bed.

Once you have your doctor’s permission to exercise a bit out of bed you will want to add in some light walking on level surfaces. Start off slow and easy building up to 10 minutes non-stop. You may need to wait a good four to six weeks before you can get a bit more aggressive with your cardio routine.  Always check in with your physician for approval before increasing your workout intensity.  At this point you want to focus on extending your scheduled exercise time from 10 minutes to 30. Choose activities you like that will exercise your heart and lungs while burning additional calories.  Walking and non-jarring stationary equipment like a recumbent bike or elliptical trainer will feel the most comfortable. Water exercise may also be a good option but only after all incisions have heeled completely.

Phase 3: Beyond Recovery  (a life-time commitment)
Once you have been given the green light to engage in a more complete training program you will want to include some muscle strengthening work to your cardio routine.  This is one of the best ways to insure your body maintains it’s lean mass.  When you train your muscles they get the stimulation and nutrients they need to thrive. This contributes to stronger, healthier bones and joints.  An increase in muscle strength and mass will make all of the activities you do seem easier.  This in turn will increase your ability and desire to work harder.

So during phase 3 you will want to add muscle strengthening to your weekly workouts. You can continue with your 30 minutes of cardio, most if not all days of the week and simply add in the strength training exercises on 2 to 3 of the days (non-consecutive) extending those workouts to about 50 or 60 minutes; or you can alternate your workouts and spend 30- 45 minutes everyday in either a cardio or strength routine.  Below is a sample of a balanced strength routine:

Perform 8 to 15 reps of the following exercises (choosing a resistance that allows you to sense fatigue within the final few reps)  

1. Bench chest press
2. Bent over row or seated row 
3. Overhead press
4. Biceps curls
5. Triceps kick backs 
6. Squats
7. Hamstring/leg curls
8. Calf/heel Raises
(Perform 2 to 3 sets of exercise 1- 8)
9. Supine Abdominal (compression) press into the floor – avoid traditional abdominal curls until given doctors approval – see picture A below
10. Prone opposite arm and leg reach  – see picture B below

A. Hold for 3 to 5 breaths, repeating several times
 


B. Hold for 3 to 5 breaths, repeating several times one each side 
 

• Note: To maximize muscle growth be sure to include a nutrient dense diet with enough calories, calcium and protein to support muscle development – check with a physician or dietitian familiar with your condition for specific recommendations. 

During a weight loss-training program you may find you occasionally hit a weight loss plateau.  To break a plateau try increasing the time you spend in each cardio session (moving towards 60 minutes) or increasing the intensity (moderate to vigorous). You can also choose to do a bit of both. 

• Note extending your cardio workout time and or intensity will encourage faster weight loss.  If doing so be sure to stay properly hydrated by drinking a minimum of 4 oz. of water for every 20 minutes of vigorous exercise.

The good news is that the body is a miraculous machine when in comes to damage control. Given proper nutrition and physical motion it will rebuild itself. The damaged systems can become strong and vital again. 

You will need to take certain vitamin and mineral supplements for the rest of your life because your body will have a tough time absorbing certain nutrients.  Doctors recommend that you take a multivitamin-mineral supplement and calcium, iron, vitamin B-12 and vitamin D.  For example, when it comes to calcium and vitamin D supplements, these are typically quite big in pill form.  By opting for a liquid supplement, you can take them at any time during the day (just a few teaspoons worth at most).  Many physicians recommend liquid supplements for these reasons – they are convenient and much easier for your digestive tract to handle.

When choosing a calcium supplement, make sure it has calcium citrate and not calcium carbonate.  After weight loss surgery, the body cannot absorb calcium carbonate.  Calcium citrate is water soluble and can be easily absorbed, especially in liquid form.

Liquid supplements  are easier to swallow and fast absorbing.  The stomach does not have to "dissolve" the tablet or pill, making it a perfect choice for anyone who has had weight loss surgery or who has trouble swallowing pills.  Try a liquid calcium with vitamin D3 and take the liquid vitamin D3 for additional nutrition.  Doctors are now recommending 2,000 IU of vitamin D3 per day.


If you have had gastric bypass surgery or are planning to, please tell us your story and how it has affected your life. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Go Green for St. Patty’s Day and Eat Like the Irish!

Wednesday, March 10, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

In honor of both St. Patrick’s Day and springtime, start thinking green. Green foods include everything from collard greens to pistachios and avocados.  Here’s a look at some of the best green foods you can add to your diet:Fruit

• Asparagus – is low in calories and packed with good nutrition. One serving is a good source of potassium and also contains a decent amount of vitamin B6, B1, and fiber. For some creative recipes, click here. An easy recipe I love – lightly coat asparagus with sesame oil (you can use olive oil if you don’t have sesame oil though sesame oil has a unique, rich flavor) and roll the asparagus in sesame seeds – cook in a 400F oven for 10 minutes.

• Collard Greens – are only in season for one more month so be sure to include them in your diet now.  Collard greens contain an array of antioxidants and over 16 vitamins and minerals!  And that’s not all, collard greens are also packed with fiber.

• Pistachios – these little green nuts have more fiber and protein than other nuts and they contain heart healthy monounsaturated fats. They make a great snack.
 
• Avocados – contain nearly 20 vitamins and minerals per serving, heart healthy fats and antioxidants such as alpha and beta-carotene and lutein. There are a ton of things you can do with avocado including this unique one I found: Avocado hummus.

• Peas – contain a hefty amount of vitamins A and C, some iron and they are a loaded with fiber (about 9 grams per serving).

Eat Like the Irish!
The Irish are known for dark beer, Irish Stew, soda bread, handmade cheeses, cabbage and of course, potatoes. How can you eat like the Irish while watching your waistline this St. Patty’s Day?  Easy!  Just choose better recipes. 

For example, this Whole-Wheat Irish Soda Bread recipe  leaves out the butter that’s in so many soda bread recipes. And, by using whole-wheat flour, you’ll get some fiber and B vitamins naturally. Opt for low fat buttermilk to make it even lighter.  This website contains a healthy Irish Stew recipe. And if you are looking for a little potato 101, recipes and more, check out Potato Goodness.

 

Lift Your Mood with Vitamin D This Winter!

Thursday, March 4, 2010 by Leslie Ellis

Washington, Mar 4 (ANI): Taking a dose of Vitamin D everyday could help people to better combat the long winter, according to researchers at Loyola University Chicago Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing (MNSON).

The nutrient lifts mood during cold weather months when days are short and more time is spent indoors.

“Vitamin D deficiency continues to be a problem despite the nutrient’s widely reported health benefits. Chicago winters compound this issue when more people spend time away from sunlight, which is a natural source of vitamin D,” said Dr. Sue Penckofer.

Diet alone may not be sufficient to manage vitamin D levels. A combination of adequate dietary intake of vitamin D, exposure to sunlight, and treatment with vitamin D2 or D3 supplements can decrease the risk of certain health concerns.

The preferred range in the body is 30 – 60 ng/mL of 25(OH) vitamin D.

The researchers are planning to take vitamin D research a step further by evaluating whether weekly vitamin D supplements improve blood sugar control and mood in women with diabetes.

Depression is linked with increased insulin resistance, so people with diabetes have a greater risk for the disease than those without depression.

Women also tend to have greater rates of depression and poorer blood sugar control than men with diabetes.

“There is evidence to suggest that vitamin D supplementation may decrease insulin resistance. If we can stabilize insulin levels, we may be able to simply and cost effectively improve blood sugar control and reduce symptoms of depression for these women,” said Penckofer.

Loyola is currently enrolling women in this clinical trial. In order to enter the study, they must be 18 to 70 years of age, have stable type 2 diabetes, signs of depression and no other major medical illness.

Eighty women with type 2 diabetes and signs of depression will be given a weekly dose of vitamin D (50,000 IU) for a period of six months.

Study participants will be evaluated at three points during this time.

“Vitamin D has widespread benefits for our health and certain chronic diseases in particular. Our research may shed greater light on the role this nutrient plays in managing two conditions that impact millions of Americans. If proven to be successful, vitamin D may an important addition to care for diabetes and depression,” said Penckofer. (ANI)

Source: http://buzz7.com/health-science/vitamin-d-lifts-mood-during-winters.html


Take a liquid vitamin D supplement that's perfect for the whole family - easy to swallow and fast absorbing.  Kids love the taste! 
 

Vitamin D and Your Heart

Friday, February 26, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD
For decades people have been educated about vitamin D and bone health. Low vitamin D levels = soft bones. Now we know that there are vitamin D receptors throughout the body and this vitamin plays several roles in our health. More recently, scientists discovered a link between heart health and vitamin D. 

First, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology found a significant direct correlation between vitamin D and HDL (the good cholesterol).  When vitamin D goes up, HDL goes up. For each 10 ng/ml increment of vitamin D measured in the blood, there was a corresponding 4.2 mg/dl increase in HDL cholesterol.  And, a review study published in December examined 28 studies that looked at the effects of vitamin D levels on outcomes related to cardiometabolic disorders. Cardiometabolic simply means concerning heart disease and metabolic disorders such as diabetes. They found that those people with the highest levels of vitamin D in the blood had a 43% reduction in cardiometabolic disorders! And, according to the study authors, “high levels of vitamin D among middle-age and elderly populations are associated with a substantial decrease in cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. 

Now, we don’t have a cause and effect relationship just yet so it isn’t clear at this time if taking vitamin D will decrease a person’s risk factors. However, these studies tell me that more people should get their vitamin D levels checked and take in an adequate amount of this vitamin (which acts like a hormone in the body) daily!

Try a liquid vitamin D supplement that's easy to swallow and fast absorbing and the whole family can take it!

Heart Health Tips Continued, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol and Sugars

Friday, February 26, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

Manage Blood Pressure
Every adult should have his or her blood pressure checked regularly. High blood pressure is often symptom-less but it can damage your heart, arteries and organs. When your blood pressure is high, blood is forced through your arteries causing microscopic tears in artery walls that can turn into scar tissue. This damage creates a good surface for plaque buildup and decreases the elasticity of your arteries. Arteries that are not elastic and also narrowed due to plaque buildup, don’t deliver enough oxygen to each organ. Plus, plaque buildup increases the risk of developing a clot which, when dislodged and stuck can lead to heart attack or stroke. The best steps you can take to prevent high blood pressure include:

• Eat a heart healthy diet (to limit plaque buildup)
• Avoid tobacco
• Manage stress
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Limit alcohol consumption

_____________________________________________________________________________

Manage Triglycerides and Cholesterol
Triglycerides are the form of fat in the human body. High blood triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease in some people according to the American Heart Association. There are two main categories of cholesterol, LDL and HDL.  LDL, or low-density lipoprotein carries cholesterol in the blood. Too much LDL and cholesterol will deposit itself on artery walls. There are 4 types of LDL and very low density LDL is the most artery-clogging.  HDL, high density lipoprotein, is otherwise known as your “good cholesterol.” It carries cholesterol to the liver and may be protective against a heart attack.

The best way to manage both triglycerides and cholesterol is to eat a heart healthy diet {link to that section}, maintain a healthy weight {link to that section}, and cut down on alcohol consumption (which can increase triglyceride levels).


Keeping Blood Sugar Levels Stable
Keeping your blood sugar levels stable can do a few good things for your heart. First, it can decrease the likelihood that you’ll develop pre-diabetes or diabetes. Secondly, when your blood sugar levels are high, and you don’t need that sugar for energy (i.e. you aren’t off to go run a marathon), your pancreas will work overtime to release insulin to lower blood sugar and it does this by increasing triglyceride synthesis and storing triglycerides in fat tissue.

To keep blood sugar in check:

1. Lose weight
2. Watch your intake of sugar, white bread and starch (examine food labels and choose lower sugar versions of food)
3. Cut out partially hydrogenated oils
4. Exercise – this will use blood sugar so your pancreas doesn’t have to work so hard

 

Eat a Heart Healthy Diet - More Heart Health Tips

Friday, February 26, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

The best diet for heart health incorporates foods that are rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, heart healthy fats and vitamin D. Here’s a look at some of the most heart healthy foods:

Nuts – all nuts contain heart healthy monounsaturated fats and a variety of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Nuts satiate your appetite and they have very little effect on blood sugar levels making them one of nature’s most perfect snacks! A serving size is approximately the size of a golf ball.

Olive oil – there’s more to olive oil than heart healthy monounsaturated fat. Olive oil also contains a variety of antioxidant compounds that promote good health and help decrease inflammation.  Choose extra virgin or virgin olive oil and keep it away from light and heat to maintain freshness and decrease rancidity. Pair it with aged vinegar (Italy is known for it’s aged vinegar) and you’ll add even more antioxidants to your meal!

Fatty Fish – the omega 3 fats in fish (EPA and DHA) decrease risk of abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmias) which can lead to sudden cardiac death, they also are tied to a dose dependent decrease in triglycerides (though you should talk to your doctor if you want to take more than 1 gram/day), a slight decrease in blood pressure and they slow the growth rate of atherosclerotic plaque. Try salmon, mackerel, herring, halibut, lake trout, sardines, shad, smelt and anchovies.

Milk or other Vitamin D rich foods.  Studies have shown that Vitamin D is good for the heart and low vitamin D levels puts you more at risk for heart problems. 

Fruits and Vegetables – one of the best things about fruits and veggies are the plethora of antioxidant compounds they contain. Choose a variety so you get an array of these compounds. And, be sure to include deeply colored red, blue and purple produce. The dark pigments in produce are loaded with antioxidants.

There are plenty of delicious, heart healthy foods you can choose from. However, there are also some foods you should limit. The worst foods contain partially hydrogenated oils. These man made trans fats wreck havoc on your heart decreasing your good cholesterol (HDL) and increasing your bad cholesterol (LDL). Next, cut down on the amount of sugar and simple carbohydrates you consume (white bread, white flour products; sourdough bread is okay though). These will boost your triglycerides and small dense LDL (the most artery-clogging cholesterol). Replacing these simple carbohydrates with fat will decrease triglycerides and increase your HDL cholesterol. Plus, sugar and simple carbohydrates boost insulin, insulin is a storage hormone (helps you store fat if you aren’t actively burning off the extra carbohydrate calories).

And finally, saturated fat should be limited (saturated fat is hard at room temperature – butter, the fat on meat etc.). The saturated fat story is complex because it isn’t definitively harmful the way man made trans fats are. However, replacing saturated fat with liquid forms of fat (oils, nuts, seeds etc.) is better for your heart.

 


Why Are You Dieting? Don't!

Wednesday, February 10, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

Are you continually dieting off and on with your weight roller-coasting up and down?

I’ve met a number of women who have been dieting for decades, yes decades! And when I sit down with each one and ask her what particular program has helped keep the weight off the answer is always “none.” And so the next obvious question is – “why have you dieted now for 3-4 decades?

That is a lot of time spent focusing on counting points, calories and fat grams with little long term progress to show for it.” When something isn’t working it’s time to either try something else out or figure out why it isn’t working. But, more importantly, my goal is to make these women (and for some reason it’s always women who are the perpetual dieters) think about life as a whole and not about food. Because sometimes the act of dieting has very little to do with weight and food.

Some people diet in an attempt to control one area of their life because other areas are so out of control. I’ve met women who are hooked on dieting and weighing everyday because their husband is an alcoholic, son has a drug habit, they take care of their elderly parents, they have a boss who reprimands them daily about anything and everything and various other issues.  If you are a perpetual dieter, and it isn’t working, take a step back and look at your life. Is there anything you would like to change but feel you have little control over? If the answer is yes, start chipping away at that part of your life. Drop dieting for now, fix those areas of your life that need fixing and I bet some of the weight will drop off.


Ditch Dieting and Still Lose Weight
Dieting isn’t the only way to lose weight, and in fact the word diet has a negative connotation to it. To keep the weight off and keep it off permanently, you need to make changes you can live with for life. And, if you eat for non-food reasons and do so often (all of us do at some point), it’s time to take a more intuitive approach to eating. Intuitive eating means paying attention to your hunger and satiety cues and feeding your body when you are physiologically hungry. It also means feeding your body emotionally when that is what you need – crying, getting mad, asking for a hug or any other expression of emotion.

How do you eat intuitively? Give yourself permission to eat when your stomach is growling or you feel unfocused due to lack of food. And stop when you are full. Start paying attention to when you reach for food and food isn’t the answer. Using a food mood journal can help. In a food mood journal you record what you eat, your hunger level and how you felt at the time (mad, sad, glad, bored etc.). By keeping this journal, and you can do so in a spiral notebook, you’ll see patterns – when you are eating but you aren’t really hungry.

For more information on intuitive eating see: www.intuitiveeating.org

Taking vitamin D and calcium supplements can help in maintaining a healthy weight.  Vitamin D levels in the body at the start of a low-calorie diet predict weight loss success, a new study found. The results, which suggest a possible role for vitamin D in weight loss, were presented at The Endocrine Society's 91st Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C
 


4 Tips to Help You Stick to Your Health Goals This Year

Wednesday, February 10, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD


Did you skip a day of exercise?  Did one day turn into two and then a whole week and you are left wondering if you should go back? There are 4 things you should do right away to help achieve your goals.

1. Believe That You Can – believing that you can reach your goal is the number one determinant of success. Kevin Plank, the founder of Under Armour said it best, “The game is already won or lost by the way you approach it.” You have to believe before you can achieve. So what if you are having a tough time picturing the changes you desire? Well then it’s time to pull out the “fake it till you make it” mentality.

If it’s weight loss you are after, spend time envisioning your body smaller, shopping for new clothes (heck, buy something you like that is too tight right now and put it within your sight), fitting into an airplane seat with plenty of room to spare. Use your mind to daydream and see yourself where you want to be. Also put things within your sight that are reminders of the success you will have. See yourself kicking that winning goal.

2. Enlist the Help of Others Who Believe in You – some people want you to succeed and really believe that you can do it. Others will be envious of your success and determination. Surround yourself with a support team (personal trainer, dietitian, friends, family, coworkers) who believe that you can do it and are cheering you on the entire way!

3. Ditch the All-or-Nothing Thinking. If eating a cookie makes you feel like your weight loss efforts are falling apart, it’s time to readjust your mindset. Missing a week of working out doesn’t mean you should give up. Having a day where you completely blow your diet does not mean that you’ll gain 5 lbs back. Realize that you don’t have to be perfect all of the time to achieve your Health Goal. Forgive yourself, forget it and look forward not backward.

4. Write it Down. There is something about having a visual reminder that makes you change your behavior.  If you want to workout 3 days a week, keep a calendar up on the wall where you see it often, and write down your workouts on each day you complete one. And, do the same thing for diet – write down what you eat every day and just the act of writing it down will help you make better choices.


Also, don't forget to take your calcium supplements for good bone health and glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health.  It's important to make sure you get the right amount each day.

 

Dr. Weil Raises His Daily Vitamin D Recommendation to 2000 IU Per Day

Monday, February 8, 2010 by Leslie Ellis

Why you need more Vitamin D...

"We have known for many years that we need vitamin D to facilitate calcium absorption and promote bone mineralization. But newer research has shown that we also need it for protection against a number of serious diseases. In recent years, scientists have discovered that it may help to prevent several cancers, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, psoriasis, diabetes, psychosis, and respiratory infections including colds and flu.

...Don't be concerned that a vitamin d supplement of 2,000 IU will give you too much. With exposure to sunlight in the summer, the body can generate between 10,000 IU and 20,000 IU of vitamin D per hour with no ill effects. In addition, no adverse effects have been seen with supplemental vitamin D intakes up to 10,000 IU daily."   Read rest of article here

Source:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-weil-md/new-recommendation-why-yo_b_446580.html


What do you think?  How much vitamin D are you currently taking?  Be sure to have your blood levels checked first to find out how much you may need to take. 

What Happened to Your New Year’s Resolutions?

Monday, February 1, 2010 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

Are you achieving them or were they too hard to begin with?

We are more than a month into 2010 and many people have already given up on their New Year’s resolution to get fit and healthy.  Some have decided to put off today what they can do tomorrow. Others think they’ll hit that ready stage when their baby is potty trained, their first child is off to college or {insert life event here}.

If you are among the many people who have tossed their hopes of better health to the wayside, ask yourself why.  What has gotten in the way of putting your own health first?  Instead of making promises to yourself that you can’t keep (for me that would be something along the lines of getting up at 5 am to workout), try looking at your goals a little differently.

Focus
Think of each goal like a 10-mile trail run.  There will be twists and turns along the way, you may feel tired or sore at times, face an uphill battle, feel like quitting, have to jump over fallen trees that are blocking your path or take a detour along the way. But, if you keep your mind focused on making it through one-half mile or one mile at a time and your eyes focused on the next 15 feet at any given time (instead of the top of the hill), you’ll make it to the finish. 

We all face different life events that knock us off course from time to time. And none of us will finish that 10-mile run without a few scrapes; sweat dripping down our cheeks and our body feeling at least a little tired (or beat up and exhausted!).  To reach our goal, we must endure and realize that we aren’t perfect and a detour doesn’t mean we should give up. Get back on track and finish that run. You can walk, jog or sprint – just persevere toward the finish line.

If your painful joints are slowing you down, try taking a gluocosamine and chondroitin supplement for joint health and flexibility.  It may help you go that extra mile and help you stay on track to reach your goals.
 

This Stuff (Glucosamine and Chondroitin) Really Works!

Tuesday, January 26, 2010 by Leslie Ellis
I wanted to share a wonderful recent review of the liquid glucosamine and chondroitin supplement that was posted on Costco.com.

Pros: 
we feel so great, the taste is just like cherry cough syrup, we love it.

"I am a pretty hefty senior woman. My knees got so bad that they scheduled surgery on both my knees. I put it off and put it off as I didnt want to go under anesthesia. My nurse practitioner wanted me to try some of this for my bad knees and told me where I could get it.I went to Costco and bought a bottle of it. Meanwhile My fiance who's a senior as well, tried it along with me and we were shocked at the great results we got through one bottle. Needless to say, Of course we have been using it ever since. My knees are mended and no longer need surgery and my fiance's elbows and shoulders have made it possible to wait until his retirement age, to quit work. Amazing! Thanks to you. I have no more knee pain and stiffness!!"

We have heard so many great stories like this where the glucosamine and chondroitin have especially helped with knee joint health and other joint pain.  Many of them have tried pills or tablets without much success and once they switched to the liquid supplement, it worked much better.  So why not try it for yourself? Go here!

Vitamin D May Lower Colon Cancer Risk - New Study

Friday, January 22, 2010 by Leslie Ellis
Study Shows Higher Blood Levels of Vitamin D Linked to Reduced Risk of Colorectal Cancer

"Researchers in Europe have found that people with abundant levels of vitamin D -- the so-called sunshine vitamin -- have a much lower risk of colon cancer. The findings add to a growing body of evidence that suggest vitamin D may have the power to help prevent colon cancer and possibly even improve survival in those who have the disease. 

"Our findings suggest that the potential cancer risk benefits of higher vitamin D levels should be balanced with caution for the toxic potential," they write in today's online version of BMJ. "Before any public health recommendations can be made for vitamin D supplementation, new randomized trials are needed to test the hypothesis that increases in [blood levels of vitamin D] are effective in reducing colorectal cancer risk without inducing serious adverse events."

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in men and women in the U.S., according to the American Cancer Society."

Source:By Kelli Miller Stacy
WebMD Health News
http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/news/20100121/vitamin-d-may-lower-colon-cancer-risk Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD


Liquid Vitamin D Supplement
However, many experts are recommending at least 1000 IU of vitamin D supplements each day and 2000 IU if you live in an area where there is no sun, or you do not go outside very much or wear sunscreen when you do.

Try a liquid vitamin D supplement that's easy to swallow and fast absorbing.  Great for the whole family too.

Brain Training: Walk your way to a fit brain!

Monday, January 18, 2010 by Kathy Stevens

Did you know that exercise increases brain health and function?

Numerous research studies have shown that moderate exercise can increase the blood flow and neural connections in the brain resulting in better memory, mental focus and clarity.  According to http://brainrules.net/exercise

Exercise improves cognition for two reasons:
• Exercise increases oxygen and glucose flow into the brain, which reduces brain-bound free radicals. One of the most interesting findings of the past few decades is that an increase in oxygen is always accompanied by an uptick in mental sharpness.

• Exercise acts directly on the molecular machinery of the brain itself. It increases neurons’ creation, survival, and resistance to damage and stress.

So now, you may be asking which exercise is the most brain enhancing?  Some researchers believe that a moderate activity like fitness walking is especially good for your brain, because it increases blood circulation to the brain without being overly strenuous. As you walk, you effectively oxygenate your brain. Maybe this is why walking seems to  "clear your head".

Studies of senior citizens who walk regularly showed significant improvement in memory skills compared to sedentary elderly people. Walking also improved their learning ability, concentration, and abstract reasoning. Stroke risk was cut by 57% in people who walked as little as 20 minutes a day. (Annals of Behavioral of Medicine, August 2001)

It’s also important to build cross-lateral exercises into your day. Cross-lateral movements are those in which arms and legs cross over from one side of the body to the other. The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body, and the right side of the brain controls the left side. Both sides are forced to communicate when arms and legs cross over. This “unsticks” the brain and energizes learning.

So, if you want to take your walk even one step further in activating brain cells try the following cross hemisphere exercises as part of your pre walk warm up: 

Standing or Seated Cross Crawl:
In this contra lateral exercise, similar to walking in place, the participant alternately moves one arm and its opposite leg and the other arm and its opposite leg in a standing or seated crawl action. 

Cross Arm Squat:
Some people call this ‘brain yoga’ simply place your left hand on your right shoulder keeping your left arm closet to your chest.  Squat down, keeping your back straight. Do 10 to 12 squats, inhaling through the nose on the way down and exhaling through the mouth coming up.
 
Remember that the human brain is able to constantly adapt and rewire itself. Even as we age, it can grow new neurons. Serious mental decline is typically caused by disease, unlike most age-related memory or motor skill loss, which is mainly a result from inactivity and a lack of mental stimulation. In other words, use it or lose it!



For a list of very interesting human brain and exercise research references see: http://www.fi.edu/learn/brain/references.html#exercise9


Remember, if your joints are feeling sore from exercising or just walking, be sure to take your liquid glucosamine and chondroitin supplement for joint health!

 

15 Healthy Eating Tips to Help Reach Your Goals

Monday, January 18, 2010 by Leslie Ellis

Previously I posted 15 Tips on How to Stay Motivated  from our recent Twitter Product Giveaway.  The following are 15 more great tips from our Twitter followers on how to eat healthier.

1. jenniferkateab: Take liquid calcium & vitamin d every day, & keep treats bite-size only once per day. It’s easier not to get off track.

2. bettycd: You must change your shopping habits before you can keep a resolution to eat better, to eat healthier. Purchase good choices

3. letsgolakers086:  rather than eating 3 large meals, I plan on eating a lot more smaller meals throughout the day

4. cdmtx65:  I have one of my "Fat" Pictures hanging on the Fridge Door - just the Thought of seeing it keeps me Miles away from the fridge

5. erunuevo:  I am already planning out my veggie and herb garden so I have lots of healthy organic foods to eat!

6. nutmeg237:  Stick to your resolutions by keeping track of what you eat, or daily excersise....you will more likely keep it up

7. raven_1884:  I try not buy a lot of sweets anymore...just some fruits and veggies as snacks... really helps when you get tempted by fats

8. Doodle741: My tip is to start small - stop drinking soda and drink water & milk!

9. DinaJ:  My main issue is not drinking enough water every day. I’ve been doing much better the past week and keeping track

10. babydest: for all the people who know they don’t drink enough water...start drinking more water, something I need to do

11. tannawings: If you walk/work/workout outside make sure you drink water- you actually dehydrate quicker in cold weather!

12. DinaJ:  I make my own "100 calorie packs" I use snack sized sandwich bags and measure out 100 calorie servings of healthy snacks.

13. LaurenEgier: Keep your healthy resolutions with these brownies http://tinyurl.com/yhww5fk ! I made them and they are very tasty! Enjoy!

14. jillyrh: I fill up a 2 ltr bottle with water (9 glasses) and drink from that.. Then I’m sure I get my 8 glasses of water each day

15. purplelover04: eat hot peppers to help get your 8 glass of water in a day


So what's your tip on eating healthier or staying motivated?  Share with us!
 

Vitamin D levels not enough for winter: Study

Thursday, January 14, 2010 by Leslie Ellis

source: http://www.nutraingredients.com/Product-Categories/Vitamins-premixes/Vitamin-D-levels-not-enough-for-winter-Study

Current recommended intake for vitamin D during winter months and need to be at increased by five, says a new study from California.

Recommended intakes for people with darker skins should be increased to a whopping 2100 to 3100 International Units per day all year-round, up from the current adequate intakes set at 5 micrograms per day (200 International Units).

Researchers from University of California, Davis report their findings in the Journal of Nutrition. The study, led by Laura Hill, represents the latest in a long line of studies calling for increases in the recommended levels for vitamin D.

Concerns are growing over the health implications of living with insufficient and deficient vitamin D levels. A recent study from China reported that 94 per cent of people aged between 50 and 70 enrolled in the study were vitamin D deficient or insufficient, which may increase their risk of metabolic syndrome.

...While our bodies do manufacture vitamin D on exposure to sunshine, the levels in some northern countries are so weak during the winter months that our body makes no vitamin D at all, meaning that dietary supplements and fortified foods are seen by many as the best way to boost intakes of vitamin D.


Read rest of article here http://www.nutraingredients.com/Product-Categories/Vitamins-premixes/Vitamin-D-levels-not-enough-for-winter-Study


 

Source: Journal of Nutrition
Published online ahead of print, doi: 10.3945/jn.109.115253
"Vitamin D Intake Needed to Maintain Target Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations in Participants with Low Sun Exposure and Dark Skin Pigmentation Is Substantially Higher Than Current Recommendations"

Authors: L.M. Hall, M.G. Kimlin, P.A. Aronov, B.D. Hammock, J.R. Slusser, L.R. Woodhouse, C.B. Stephensen


 

Calcium with Vitamin D Together Reduce Fractures - Research Analysis

Wednesday, January 13, 2010 by Leslie Ellis
A recent analysis published in the British Medical Journal:

Published 12 January 2010, doi:10.1136/bmj.b5463 

BMJ 2010;340:b5463Conclusions and policy implications

Daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation, even at doses as low as 10 μg of vitamin D daily, significantly reduces the risk of fracture, with incidence curves deviating after about 16 months. Fracture prevention seemed to be homogeneous across a wide age range and was unmodified by fracture history or sex. We must emphasise that this analysis does not allow for a direct comparison of vitamin D against vitamin D given with calcium, but only comparisons between each intervention and no treatment.

Whether intermittent doses of vitamin D given without calcium supplements can reduce the risk of fractures remains unresolved from the studies in this analysis. Additional studies of vitamin D are also needed, especially trials of vitamin D given daily at higher doses without calcium.

http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/340/jan12_1/b5463

Are You Getting 1000mg of Calcium Each Day?

Thursday, January 7, 2010 by Leslie Ellis

You may be surprised how much milk or cheese it actually takes to get 1000 mg of the calcium you need each day from diet alone.  It takes 3 ½ cups of milk or 3 yogurts to reach 1000 mg.  Here are some great ideas and tips for strong bones and teeth and to help prevent osteoporosis.

Ways to get more Calcium for bone health: (from eatsmart.org (Washington State Dairy Council)

These ideas will help you think about and plan ways to get enough calcium. Choose one or two changes that you can easily make for optimal bone health.


- Concerned about fat? Remember that lower-fat dairy products have all the calcium of regular dairy products.
- Select milk as a beverage when eating out.
- Stir-fry broccoli, kale or bok choy and sprinkle with toasted almonds.
- Use yogurt or tahini as a dip, garnish, spread or dressing.
- Stock up on canned salmon for use in sandwiches, salads and casseroles.
- Make soups with milk instead of water.
- Try tofu burgers or lasagna.
- Make your coffee choice a caffe latte.
- Add cheese or chickpeas to salads and sandwiches.
- Select milk desserts such as custards, puddings, yogurt and ice cream.
- Add skim milk powder to mashed potatoes, cooked cereals, casseroles, hamburger patties, omelettes, etc.
- Try some whole or refried beans in a wrap.
- Sprinkle parmesan cheese on cooked broccoli.
- Try flavored milk if you don’t like plain.
- Snack on almonds once in a while.
- Try calcium-enriched milk or yogurt. Each portion has an extra 100 mg of calcium.
- Take a liquid calcium supplement with vitamin D such as Wellesse Calcium & Vitamin D Liquid.  Liquid supplements absorb better than pills and are easier to swallow.

Other tips to take for strong bones:
- Stop smoking
- Take a brisk walk every day. Walking is a good weight bearing exercise.
- Do muscle strengthening exercises.
- Eat five or more fruits and vegetables every day.  Good nutrition for healthy bones
- Keep alcohol consumption to a minimum.
- Cut back on salty foods, caffeine and soda.
- Do balance training exercises to help prevent falls.  Exercise for healthy bones
- Get a bone density test.


What You Need to Know about Osteoarthritis

The Many Health Benefits of Fiber - Are you Getting Enough? Digestion Series

Monday, December 21, 2009 by Marie Spano, MS, RD

This is the 3rd post in my Digestion Series.  Also see article on Prebiotics and Digestive Drugs 

Americans typically fall short on meeting their dietary fiber needs. We need about 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories we consume yet, most Americans get just 15 grams per day! Fiber plays an important role in digestive system health, alleviating constipation and it may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease and diverticular disease.

Types of Fiber
There are two types of fiber and both are vital to good health.  Soluble fiber is found in a variety of foods including oat bran, oatmeal, beans, pears, apples, lentils, nuts, seeds, peas, bran, citrus fruits and barley. It can help decrease LDL cholesterol (the kind associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease) and make your stools softer so going to the bathroom isn’t so painful.

Insoluble fiber intake is also associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition it provides “bulk” which means it can help slow the rate at which food moves through your digestive system keeping you full for a longer period of time and increasing stool bulk thereby alleviating constipation.  Foods high in insoluble fiber include whole-wheat products, the skin from fruits and vegetables, brown rice, wheat bran and seeds.


Tips for Increasing Your Fiber Intake
If you think you need to increase your dietary fiber intake, always do so slowly at first so your body adjusts. Try these steps to slowly boost your fiber intake:

1. Swap out the “whites” in your diet for high fiber foods. White foods include regular pasta, white bread, white rice and white flour products. Start looking for whole grain or whole-wheat versions of these foods.

2. Add fruits and/or vegetables to every meal and consider adding these to snacks as well.

3. Substitute dishes made with legumes for some of your meat-based dishes.

4. Eat whole fruits and vegetables instead of drinking juice.

5. Try new grains that you don’t normally consume including bulgar, quinoa, and barley.

6. Sprinkle high fiber cereals such as Fiber One and All Bran in your dishes.

7. Try a fiber supplement (some of the unflavored ones can be added to your food or taken separately).


 

12 Tips for a Healthy Holiday

Tuesday, December 15, 2009 by Leslie Ellis
Follow these easy tips for a healthier holiday season!

1. Take Wellesse Vitamin D3 in addition to your regular multivitamin for extra immune support.

2. Eat “healthy” foods such as yogurt (probiotics), salmon (omegas and vitamin D) and fruit (vitamin C) and veggies

3. Don’t go to a party hungry.  This will help to cut back on overeating unhealthy treats.  If its dinner, load up on the salad first.

4. Be sure to keep exercising throughout the holidays – take a walk even if its cold out.  The fresh air is invigorating and exercise helps digestion.

5. Protect against germs, wash hands often and use hand sanitizer at the grocery store, etc.  Use paper towels instead of hand towels.

6. Get at least 7 hours of sleep each night.  Lack of sleep depresses the immune system even more and increases sugar cravings.

7. Buy or make healthy gifts such as fruit baskets or nuts for family and friends instead of sweets.

8. Instead of high calorie cocktails, drink champagne instead.  One glass only has 85 calories or a wine spritzer (wine with soda water)

9. Be sure to distress – take a hot bath, read a book, or get a massage.  Stress causes headaches and depresses the immune system.

10. Snack on shrimp at a party, which is low in fat and high in protein and 4 large shrimp is
only 85 calories.

11. Take a bottle of water wherever you go – shopping, walking, parties, etc. and refill as needed.  This can also help you eat less.

12. Be social!  People who are socially active get fewer colds because they tend to be happier which strengthens the immune system.